What is SEBEX 2?

About SEBEX 2:

• SEBEX 2 is said to be among the most powerful non-nuclear explosives in the world.
• It utilizes a high-melting explosive (HMX) composition.
  • This formulation significantly enhances the lethality of warheads, aerial bombs, artillery shells, and other munitions.
• It is 2.01 times more deadly than standard TNT (Trinitrotoluene).
  • Explosive performance is gauged by TNT equivalence, with higher values indicating greater lethality.
  • Currently, the most powerful conventional explosive used in India, specifically in the Brahmos warhead, has a TNT equivalence of about 1.50.
  • Most conventional warheads worldwide have a TNT equivalence ranging from 1.25 to 1.30
• SEBEX 2 was manufactured by Economic Explosives Limited (EEL), Nagpur, a subsidiary of Solar Industries, under the Make in India initiative.
• It has been evaluated, tested, and certified by the Indian Navy under its Defence Export Promotion Scheme. 

Complementary Technologies:

• In addition to SEBEX 2, the Indian Navy has certified SITBEX 1, a thermobaric explosive known for its extended blast duration and intense heat generation.
  • This makes it highly effective in demolishing enemy bunkers, tunnels, and fortified positions.

SIMEX 4, an insensitive munition, has also received certification, emphasizing safety in storage, transport, and operation.

Q1: What is Trinitrotoluene (TNT)?

Trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene. Because TNT melts at 82° C (178° F) and does not explode below 240° C (464° F), it can be melted in steam-heated vessels and poured into casings. It is relatively insensitive to shock and cannot be exploded without a detonator. For these reasons it is the most favoured chemical explosive, extensively used in munitions and for demolitions.

Source: India’s new explosive is 2.01 times more lethal than TNT! Top facts about SEBEX 2 - among world’s powerful non-nuclear explosives