Binturong and Small clawed otter

About Binturong

• It is the largest civet in India colloquially known as the bearcat.
• Common names: Asian Bearcat and the Asian Civet.
• Scientific name: Arctictis binturong
• It is a generally solitary and nocturnal animal that spends the majority of its time moving about slowly and cautiously amongst the trees.
• It has scent glands which are located just under its tail. These glands are used to mark trees and foliage to outline an individual’s territory. 
• It belongs to the same family as other small carnivores including Civets, Genets, Mongooses, and Fossa.
• The binturong is one of only two carnivores that has a prehensile tail. (The other is the kinkajou).
• The prehensile tail acts almost like another leg helping both with climbing, and gripping onto branches to give the Binturong more stability.
• Habitat: It is a medium sized carnivore that is found inhabiting the dense forests of South-East Asia.
• Distribution: China, India, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and on the island of Borneo.
• Conservation status
  • IUCN: Vulnerable
  • Wildlife Protection Act of 1972: Schedule I
  • CITES: Appendix III

Key facts about Small-clawed otter

• It exhibits partially webbed feet and short claws, enhancing their adeptness as hunters in aquatic environments.
• Distribution:
  • This mammal boasts a broad distribution range spanning from India eastwards to Southeast Asia and southern China.
  • In India, it predominantly inhabits protected areas in West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and certain regions of Kerala within the Western Ghats.
• Habitat: They are primarily found in freshwater habitats, sustaining themselves with a diet comprising fish and crustaceans.
• Threats: Habitat destruction, deforestation, reduction in prey biomass etc.
• Conservation status
  • IUCN: Vulnerable
  • Wildlife Protection Act of 1972: Schedule I
  • CITES: Appendix I

Q1) What is civet?

A civet is a small, lean, mostly nocturnal mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, especially the tropical forests. The term civet applies to over a dozen different species, mostly from the family Viverridae.

Source: Kaziranga’s fauna enhanced as two new mammalian species enlisted