Bharat NCAP (New Car Assessment Programme)

About Bharat NCAP(New Car Assessment Programme)

 

• It is a significant step forward in the government’s commitment to improve road safety by raising the safety standards of motor vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes in India.
• The programme aims to provide a tool to the car customers to make a comparative assessment of crash safety of motor vehicles available in the market.
• Under this programme, car manufacturers can voluntarily offer their cars tested as per Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) 197.
• Based on the performance of the car in the tests, car will be awarded star ratings for Adult Occupants (AOP) and Child Occupant (COP).
• To receive a 5-star rating, a vehicle needs at least 27 points in adult occupant protection and requires 41 points in child occupant protection.
• These protocols are in line with Global NCAP norms when it comes to crash testing.
• Three tests including offset deformable barrier frontal impact test, side impact test, and pole side impact test -- would determine the crashworthiness of the vehicles.
• It would also mandate the installation of six airbags, electronic stability control (ESC), three-point seatbelts for every passenger, improved emergency braking systems, etc
• For Bharat NCAP, the frontal crash test will be conducted at a speed of 64km/h. On the other hand, the side and pole-side impact tests will be done at 50km/h and 29km/h
• These norms will also be applicable for testing and rate CNG and EVs based on their performance.
• Unlike Global NCAP, Bharat NCAP will give a unified rating for the vehicles, combining crash test results for adults and children alike.

 

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Q1) What is Electronic Stability Control?

Electronic Stability Control (ESC), also known as Electronic Stability Program (ESP) is a technology designed to enhance a vehicle's stability and prevent loss of control in challenging driving conditions. It uses a combination of sensors, control systems, and brakes to help the driver maintain control of the vehicle during situations where it might skid, slide, or lose traction.

Source: Shri Nitin Gadkari launches Bharat NCAP(New Car Assessment Programme)